Single top production in association with a WZ pair at the LHC in the SMEFT

Autor: Hesham El Faham, Fabio Maltoni, Ken Mimasu, Marco Zaro
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol 2022, Iss 1, Pp 1-34 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1029-8479
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP01(2022)100
Popis: Abstract We study single top quark production in association with a WZ pair at the LHC in the context of the Standard Model (SM) and the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). A significant advantage of tWZ compared to other EW top production processes is its sensitivity to unitarity-violating behaviour induced in its 2 → 2 sub-amplitudes through modified EW interactions. At NLO in QCD, tWZ interferes with t t ¯ $$ \overline{t} $$ Z and t t ¯ $$ \overline{t} $$ and a method to meaningfully separate it from these overlapping processes needs to be employed. In order to define tWZ production for total rates and differential distributions, we consider the approaches proposed in the literature for similar cases and find that diagram-removal procedures provide reliable results both for the SM and the SMEFT in a suitably defined phase-space region. We provide robust results for total and differential cross sections for tWZ at 13 TeV, including the six relevant dimension-6 operators ( O $$ \mathcal{O} $$ tW , O $$ \mathcal{O} $$ tZ , O $$ \mathcal{O} $$ tG , O φQ − $$ {\mathcal{O}}_{\varphi Q}^{\left(-\right)} $$ , O φQ 3 $$ {\mathcal{O}}_{\varphi Q}^{(3)} $$ , O $$ \mathcal{O} $$ φt ), also matching short-distance events to parton shower.
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