Relatively small earthquakes of Javakheti Highland as the precursors of large earthquakes occuring in the Caucasus

Autor: M. Kachakhidze, N. Kachakhidze, R. Kiladze, V. Kukhianidze, G. Ramishvili
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, Vol 3, Iss 3/4, Pp 165-170 (2003)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1561-8633
1684-9981
Popis: Javakheti Highland is one of the most seismic active regions of the Caucasus. The majority of earthquakes observed throughout the region occur within this small area (f = 40.8° – 41.8° ; l = 43.3° – 44.3°). One can expect that exclusive seismic activity of Javakheti Highland testifies to global geophysical processes which take place throughout the Caucasus region. Based on the above-mentioned, of interest was to study variation with time of the number of earthquakes occurring in Javakheti region. We analysed some 695 relatively small earthquakes (2.5 < M < 6.0) observed in Javalkheti Highland within the period of 1961–1992 with regard to large earthquakes M > 6.0 of the region which occurred in the same period. It was found that each large earthquake of the Caucasus is anticipated by clear precursor in a form of an anomalous change in the number of relatively small earthquakes in Javakheti Highland.
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