Topological Water Network Analysis Around Amino Acids

Autor: Kwang-Eun Choi, Eunkyoung Chae, Anand Balupuri, Hye Ree Yoon, Nam Sook Kang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecules, Vol 24, Iss 14, p 2653 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules24142653
Popis: Water molecules play a key role in protein stability, folding, function and ligand binding. Protein hydration has been studied using free energy perturbation algorithms. However, the study of protein hydration without free energy calculation is also an active field of research. Accordingly, topological water network (TWN) analysis has been carried out instead of free energy calculation in the present work to investigate hydration of proteins. Water networks around 20 amino acids in the aqueous solution were explored through molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. These simulation results were compared with experimental observations. Water molecules from the protein data bank structures showed TWN patterns similar to MD simulations. This work revealed that TWNs are effected by the surrounding environment. TWNs could provide valuable clues about the environment around amino acid residues in the proteins. The findings from this study could be exploited for TWN-based drug discovery and development.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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