Thiophene-forming one-pot synthesis of three thienyl-bridged oligophenothiazines and their electronic properties

Autor: Dominik Urselmann, Konstantin Deilhof, Bernhard Mayer, Thomas J. J. Müller
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 2055-2064 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1860-5397
DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.194
Popis: The pseudo five-component Sonogashira–Glaser cyclization synthesis of symmetrically 2,5-diaryl-substituted thiophenes is excellently suited to access thienyl-bridged oligophenothiazines in a one-pot fashion. Three thienyl-bridged systems were intensively studied by UV–vis and fluorescence spectroscopy as well as by cyclic voltammetry. The oxidation proceeds with lower oxidation potentials and consistently reversible oxidations can be identified. The Stokes shifts are large and substantial fluorescence quantum yields can be measured. Computational chemistry indicates lowest energy conformers with sigmoidal and helical structure, similar to oligophenothiazines. TD-DFT and even semiempirical ZINDO calculations reproduce the trends of longest wavelengths absorption bands and allow the assignment of these transitions to possess largely charge-transfer character from the adjacent phenothiazinyl moieties to the central thienyl unit.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals