Evolution of demarcation line after pneumatic retinopexy—a case report

Autor: Ramesh Venkatesh, Vishma Prabhu, Ashit Handa, Isha Acharya, Rubble Mangla, Aishwarya Joshi, Jay Chhablani
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Ophthalmology, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-5 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2415
DOI: 10.1186/s12886-023-03184-w
Popis: Abstract Background Demarcation line in a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RD) is a classic finding noted in chronic cases. In this case report, we describe a case of evolution of post-operative demarcation line after pneumatic retinopexy (PnR) in a subtotal rhegmatogenous RD. Case description A 31-year-old male diagnosed with acute, subtotal, macula-off rhegmatogenous RD in the left eye of 15-day duration underwent PnR on the same day. His presenting visual acuity was 6/48 in the left eye. Transconjunctival cryopexy was performed to the retinal break at the same sitting and 0.5 cc of 100% perfluoroproprane (C3F8) gas was injected in the vitreous cavity and right lateral position was advised to the patient. Result A pigmentary demarcation line was noted extending the nasal part of the macula along the most dependent part of the detachment on the immediate post-operative day and was more obviously visible on the 2nd and then on the 11th post-operative day. The visual acuity at the last follow-up visit improved to 6/18. Successful reattachment of the retina was noted on the last follow-up visit. Conclusion Post-operative demarcation lines after RD surgery could develop due to subretinal migration of pigments and along the most-dependent part depending upon post-operative positioning of the patient. Careful post-operative positioning, particularly in macula splitting RDs could be important to avoid pigment accumulation along the foveal area.
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