Insulin resistance, lipids and body composition in patients with coronary artery disease after combined aerobic training and resistance training: a randomised, controlled trial

Autor: Tim Kambic, Mojca Božič Mijovski, Borut Jug, Vedran Hadžić, Mitja Lainscak
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1758-5996
DOI: 10.1186/s13098-023-01017-w
Popis: Abstract Background The effect of resistance training (RT) in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) on insulin resistance remains elusive. We examined whether the addition of high-load (HL) or low loads (LL) RT has any effect on the levels of insulin resistance and lipids versus aerobic training (AT) alone in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods Seventy-nine CAD patients were randomised to HL-RT [70–80% of one repetition maximum (1-RM)] and AT, LL-RT (35–40% of 1-RM) and AT or AT (50–80% of maximal power output), and 59 patients [75% males, 15% diabetics, age: 61 (8) years, left ventricular ejection fraction: 53 (9) %] completed the study. Plasma levels of glucose, insulin, blood lipids [total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein (LDL)] cholesterol and body composition were measured at baseline and post-training (36 training sessions). Results Training intervention had only time effect on lean mass (p = 0.002), total and LDL cholesterol levels (both p
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