Identification of Riluzole derivatives as novel calmodulin inhibitors with neuroprotective activity by a joint synthesis, biosensor, and computational guided strategy

Autor: Maider Baltasar-Marchueta, Leire Llona, Sara M-Alicante, Iratxe Barbolla, Markel Garcia Ibarluzea, Rafael Ramis, Ane Miren Salomon, Brenda Fundora, Ariane Araujo, Arantza Muguruza-Montero, Eider Nuñez, Scarlett Pérez-Olea, Christian Villanueva, Aritz Leonardo, Sonia Arrasate, Nuria Sotomayor, Alvaro Villarroel, Aitor Bergara, Esther Lete, Humberto González-Díaz
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Vol 174, Iss , Pp 116602- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0753-3322
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116602
Popis: The development of new molecules for the treatment of calmodulin related cardiovascular or neurodegenerative diseases is an interesting goal. In this work, we introduce a novel strategy with four main steps: (1) chemical synthesis of target molecules, (2) Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) biosensor development and in vitro biological assay of new derivatives, (3) Cheminformatics models development and in vivo activity prediction, and (4) Docking studies. This strategy is illustrated with a case study. Firstly, a series of 4-substituted Riluzole derivatives 1–3 were synthetized through a strategy that involves the construction of the 4-bromoriluzole framework and its further functionalization via palladium catalysis or organolithium chemistry. Next, a FRET biosensor for monitoring Ca2+-dependent CaM-ligands interactions has been developed and used for the in vitro assay of Riluzole derivatives. In particular, the best inhibition (80%) was observed for 4-methoxyphenylriluzole 2b. Besides, we trained and validated a new Networks Invariant, Information Fusion, Perturbation Theory, and Machine Learning (NIFPTML) model for predicting probability profiles of in vivo biological activity parameters in different regions of the brain. Next, we used this model to predict the in vivo activity of the compounds experimentally studied in vitro. Last, docking study conducted on Riluzole and its derivatives has provided valuable insights into their binding conformations with the target protein, involving calmodulin and the SK4 channel. This new combined strategy may be useful to reduce assay costs (animals, materials, time, and human resources) in the drug discovery process of calmodulin inhibitors.
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