Heat Treatment of Pitch Obtained from Atmospheric Fixed-Bed Coal Gasification

Autor: Phiciato Phiciato, Ika Monika, Arie Hardian
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Indonesian Journal of Chemistry, Vol 18, Iss 3, Pp 560-565 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1411-9420
2460-1578
DOI: 10.22146/ijc.31731
Popis: A medium temperature pitch obtained from atmospheric fixed-bed gasifier was distilled at a various time (1, 2, 3 and 4 h) to induce polymerization and the results were compared with a commercial pitch. Aromaticity level of pitches was examined using infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis and simultaneous thermal analysis (TG-DSC). Longer heating time promoted lower moisture content, lower residue yield, higher insoluble fractions, as well as higher ash and carbon content. Although prolonged heat treatments lead to higher aromatization, there was no significant change in aromatization for heat treatment longer than 1 h. The index of aromaticity measured by using elemental analysis was ranged between 0.47 to 1.01, while the result from FTIR spectra showed stagnant value at 0.52. These values were slightly higher than that of pressurized Sasol-Lurgi gasification pitch (0.27).
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