MicroRNA as a promising molecular biomarker in the diagnosis of breast cancer

Autor: Felipe Silva de Miranda, José Slaibi-Filho, Gabriel Calasans dos Santos, Nathalia Teixeira Carmo, Carla Martins Kaneto, Thaiz Ferraz Borin, Wilson Barros Luiz, Luciene Cristina Gastalho Campos
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, Vol 11 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-889X
DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2024.1337706
Popis: Introduction: Breast cancer represents the most prevalent malignancy among women. Recent advancements in translational research have focused on the identification of novel biomarkers capable of providing valuable insights into patient outcomes. Furthermore, comprehensive investigations aimed at discovering novel miRNAs, unraveling their biological functions, and deciphering their target genes have significantly contributed to our understanding of the roles miRNAs play in tumorigenesis. Consequently, these investigations have facilitated the way for the development of miRNA-based approaches for breast cancer prognosis, diagnosis, and treatment. However, conducting a more extensive array of studies, particularly among diverse ethnic groups, is imperative to expand the scope of research and validate the significance of miRNAs. This study aimed to assess the expression patterns of circulating miRNAs in plasma as a prospective biomarker for breast cancer patients within a population primarily consisting of individuals from Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) communities.Methods: We evaluated 49 patients with breast cancer compared to 44 healthy women.Results and discussion: All miRNAs analyzed in the plasma of patients with breast cancer were downregulated. ROC curve analysis of miR-21 (AUC = 0.798, 95% CI: 0.682–0.914, p
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