MIRAD: A Method for Interpretable Ransomware Attack Detection

Autor: Bartosz Marcinkowski, Maja Goschorska, Natalia Wilenska, Jakub Siuta, Tomasz Kajdanowicz
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 133810-133820 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2169-3536
77870433
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3461322
Popis: In the face of escalating crypto-ransomware attacks, we introduce MIRAD, a novel dynamic detection method. MIRAD leverages machine learning to continuously monitor API calls and registry entries, detecting ransomware at all stages of infection while maintaining system performance. What sets MIRAD apart is its strong focus on interpretability. This feature allows for quick, informed adaptation to the dynamically changing threat landscape and enables the detection and elimination of errors and biases that plague black-box models. In preliminary tests on data generated in a simulated user environment, our method demonstrates a high ROC AUC, outperforming standard interpretable models such as Gaussian Naive Bayes, KNN, and Decision Trees. Importantly, MIRAD achieves a low false positive rate, addressing a common issue in dynamic ransomware detection. Our contributions also include a Python library for easy implementation of MIRAD and a comprehensive, publicly available ransomware detection dataset, facilitating broader research and implementation in ransomware defense.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals