Simulation for Selecting Road Works Equipment

Autor: Piotr Jaśkowski, Agata Czarnigowska, Zbigniew Tokarski, Anna Sobotka
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering, Vol 10, Iss 3, Pp 216-223 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1822-427X
1822-4288
39041964
DOI: 10.3846/bjrbe.2015.27
Popis: Efficiency of road works is conditioned by selection of machines and synchronizing their operations. Modelling these works using queuing theory allows the planner to conduct an in-depth analysis of the system’s operation to find the best machine types and their optimal number. For simple cases, analytic formulas are used to calculate such parameters as a probability of a server’s standing idle, average length of a queue, or average waiting time. However, complex real-life systems are to be analyzed more efficiently by means of simulations. The paper presents simulation model of a road repaving project. Using it, the authors evaluated the economic effect and output of the system served by different machine sets. Applying a number of additional optimization criteria (cost, productivity, machine utilization rates, etc.) the authors were able to find most suitable machine sets.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals