Simulation for Selecting Road Works Equipment
Autor: | Piotr Jaśkowski, Agata Czarnigowska, Zbigniew Tokarski, Anna Sobotka |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2015 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering, Vol 10, Iss 3, Pp 216-223 (2015) |
Druh dokumentu: | article |
ISSN: | 1822-427X 1822-4288 39041964 |
DOI: | 10.3846/bjrbe.2015.27 |
Popis: | Efficiency of road works is conditioned by selection of machines and synchronizing their operations. Modelling these works using queuing theory allows the planner to conduct an in-depth analysis of the system’s operation to find the best machine types and their optimal number. For simple cases, analytic formulas are used to calculate such parameters as a probability of a server’s standing idle, average length of a queue, or average waiting time. However, complex real-life systems are to be analyzed more efficiently by means of simulations. The paper presents simulation model of a road repaving project. Using it, the authors evaluated the economic effect and output of the system served by different machine sets. Applying a number of additional optimization criteria (cost, productivity, machine utilization rates, etc.) the authors were able to find most suitable machine sets. |
Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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