Changes in knowledge and awareness for a community-based cancer screening educational program

Autor: Shenghui Wu, Patricia Chalela, Amelie G Ramirez
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Archives of Public Health, Vol 81, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2049-3258
DOI: 10.1186/s13690-023-01144-w
Popis: Abstract Background Cervical cancer (CC), colorectal cancer (CRC), and breast cancer (BC) are diseases that can be prevented/detected through early test. Through educational programs, individuals can become better informed about these cancers and understand the importance of screening and early detection. However, many people, especially low-income, low-educated, uninsured minority population groups, do not have their cancer screenings at the recommended intervals and do not receive appropriate and timely follow-up of abnormal screening results or timely treatment after diagnosis. A community-based educational program was developed to improve knowledge and awareness toward the screening of the three cancer types in a South Texas underserved population. Methods Residents living in Laredo, Texas were invited to participate in the present educational program. From January 2020 to April 2021, participants were recruited using social media and flyer distributions in the general community. Participants received a free live web cancer education presentation delivered by bilingual community health educators, and online pre- and post-education surveys for CC, CRC, and BC separately. Pre-post changes in knowledge for individual items were compared using McNemar’s chi-squared tests. Results Overall, the participants showed increases in CC (n = 237), CRC (n = 59), and BC (n = 56) screening knowledge and awareness after receiving the cancer screening education (Ps
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