Multi-antenna Remote Differential Monitoring System Based on a Single GNSS-over-fiber Architecture

Autor: LIU Puyu, ZOU Xihua, LI Yang, YAN Lianshan, PAN Wei
Jazyk: English<br />Chinese
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Leida xuebao, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp 197-204 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2095-283X
DOI: 10.12000/JR19015?viewType=HTML
Popis: In this study, we designed and demonstrated the performance of a multi-antenna remote differential monitoring system based on a single GNSS-over-fiber architecture. In this system, multiple GNSS signals are received by remote antennas through a microwave photonic link and are then transmitted to local end points. To enable fine positioning, we established a double differential model equation for use between the carrier phase of each remotely received signal and the reference GNSS signal, with the help of the time division mode using a high-speed optical switch. In our experiment, we established a 10 km microwave photonic link among three remote monitoring points. We estimate the resulting positioning accuracy to be within several millimeters and we obtained a response time of less than 10 ms. Compared with traditional single-antenna schemes, our designed system has significant advantages with respect to coverage area, real-time response time, and the performance cost of large-scale monitoring at no cost to the positioning accuracy. As such, this system will find important applications for the monitoring of large-scale civil engineering and natural environments.
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