Molecular characterization and B-cell epitope analysis of the TSP11 gene in Echinococcus infection strains from Yunnan Province

Autor: Qian Xu, Zhengqing Wang, Jinrong Zi, Xuan Cai, Fangwei Wu, Benfu Li, Jia Peng, Jianxiong Li, Xinliu Yan, Ying Dong, Yaming Yang
Jazyk: angličtina
Předmět:
Zdroj: Parasitology, Pp 1-10
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 00311820
0031-1820
1469-8161
DOI: 10.1017/S0031182024000726
Popis: This study investigates the molecular intricacies of the transmembrane protein TSP11 gene in Echinococcus strains isolated from livestock and patients in Yunnan Province afflicted with Echinococcus granulosus (E. granulosus) between 2016 and 2020. Gene typing analysis of the ND1 gene revealed the presence of the G1 type, G5 type and untyped strains, constituting 52.4, 38.1 and 9.5%, respectively. The analysis of 42 DNA sequences has revealed 24 novel single nucleotide polymorphic sites, delineating 11 haplotypes, all of which were of the mutant type. Importantly, there were no variations observed in mutation sites or haplotypes in any of the hosts. The total length of the TSP11 gene's 4 exons is 762 bp, encoding 254 amino acids. Our analysis posits the existence of 6 potential B-cell antigenic epitopes within TSP11, specifically at positions 49-KSN-51, 139-GKRG-142, 162-DNG-164, 169-NGS-171, 185-DS-186 and 231-PPRFTN-236. Notably, these epitopes exhibit consistent presence among various intermediate hosts and haplotypes. However, further validation is imperative to ascertain their viability as diagnostic antigens for E. granulosus in the Yunnan Province.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals