Modified two-step etching method for the synthesis of Ti3C2 MXene with enhanced electrochemical performance

Autor: Pei Zhang, Kexin Wang, Haixiang Wang, Dingxiong Tan, Cuicui Wang, Xiaohua Zhang, Jianfeng Zhu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Electrochemistry Communications, Vol 157, Iss , Pp 107620- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1388-2481
DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2023.107620
Popis: This work presents a modified etching method for the synthesis of Ti3C2 MXene. The process involves two steps: washing Ti3AlC2 with a low concentration of HF and etching Ti3AlC2 with varying concentrations of FeCl3. FeCl3 can etch the Al layers of Ti3AlC2 by a metal displacement reaction at room temperature, resulting in Ti3C2 nanosheets with an accordion-like morphology. The obtained Ti3C2 MXene was tested as a working electrode for supercapacitors, achieving a maximum specific capacitance of 213.2F/g at 0.5 A/g in a 6 M KOH electrolyte solution, which is higher than that of a Ti3C2 electrode without modification. The method is simple, efficient and reduces the use of HF. This work shows the possibility of synthesizing various MXene-based frameworks using metallic cations with higher redox potentials.
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