Shear wave elasticity by tracing total nodule showed high reproducibility and concordance with fibrosis in thyroid cancer

Autor: Myung Hi Yoo, Hye Jeong Kim, In Ho Choi, Suyeon Park, Sang Jin Kim, Hyeong Kyu Park, Dong Won Byun, Kyoil Suh
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Cancer, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2407
DOI: 10.1186/s12885-019-6437-z
Popis: Abstract Background Although shear wave elastography (SWE) is reported to be useful in detecting malignant thyroid nodules, it shows a wide range of cut-off values of elasticity index (EI) in detecting malignant nodules. The cause of discrepancy remains unclear. Fibrosis of the tumors is known to increase the EI in SWE, and matching of SWE and surgical histopathology has not been fully illustrated in thyroid cancer. We aimed to evaluate the reproducibility of the new total nodular region of interest (ROI) method excluding the subjective features of focal circular ROI placement and to determine the lesion that causes the elevation of EI on SWE and on histopathology. Methods A total of 29 thyroid cancers from 28 patients were included. We evaluated the reproducibility of EI in the new total nodular ROI using Q-Box Trace program and compared the EI in focal nodular ROI using a 3-mm circular area. We analyzed the correlation between fibrosis and EI. Result The coefficient of variation (CV) of the intrarater assay was significantly lower in total nodular ROI than in focal nodular ROI within the image in rater 1 (1.7% vs. 13.4%, p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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