RRx-001-Induced Tumor Necrosis and Immune Cell Infiltration in an EGFR Mutation-Positive NSCLC with Resistance to EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors: A Case Report

Autor: Christina Brzezniak, Bruno A. Schmitz, Paul G. Peterson, Aiste Degesys, Bryan T. Oronsky, Jan J. Scicinski, Scott Z. Caroen, Corey A. Carter
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Case Reports in Oncology, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 45-50 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1662-6575
DOI: 10.1159/000443605
Popis: We present the case of a 49-year-old male with metastatic epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation-positive adenocarcinoma of the lung that continues to outlive stage IV diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer after treatment with RRx-001, an experimental anticancer agent with epigenetic and immunologic activity, in the context of a phase II clinical trial called TRIPLE THREAT. Currently, no adequate treatment options exist for patients with EGFR mutation-positive tumors who have failed a 1st-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor (erlotinib or gefitinib) treatment and do not develop a resistant mutation. Biopsy of a large pancreatic metastasis after RRx-001 demonstrated extensive necrosis with CD3+ and CD8+ immune cell infiltration that appears to correlate with prolonged survival despite end-stage disease. These results suggest that the mode of action of RRx-001 is related to immune stimulation in addition to epigenetic inhibition.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje