Experimental analysis of overcharged Li-polymer batteries

Autor: Serena Ciorba, Mirko Marracci, Claudia Antonetti, Marco Martinelli, Gianluca Caposciutti, Bernardo Tellini, Anna Maria Raspolli Galletti
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Vol 2, Iss , Pp 100012- (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2666-0164
DOI: 10.1016/j.cscee.2020.100012
Popis: Since safety hazards can occur during the life of a Li-ion battery, understanding its behavior under abusive conditions is important for the development of a safe cell. In this work, overcharge tests on commercial Li-polymer cells were conducted in a climatic chamber, resulting in gas evolution. A comprehensive post-mortem analysis of the abused cells was carried out: the exhaust gases were identified by gas phase chromatography coupled with a thermal conductivity detector (micro-GC/TCD), then flammable and toxic species were detected; the cathode and anode materials were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS), while the electrolyte composition was studied by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Interestingly, the ambient temperature seemed to affect the degradation of the cell materials and hence the composition of the evolved gas.
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