Vaccine hesitancy under the lens: Nigeria’s struggle against the worst diphtheria outbreak in decades

Autor: Bashar Haruna Gulumbe, Mohammed Bashar Danlami, Abbas Bazata Yusuf, Aminu Shehu, Obi Chidiebere
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease, Vol 11 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2049-937X
20499361
DOI: 10.1177/20499361241242218
Popis: The resurgence of diphtheria in Nigeria, culminating in an outbreak surpassing previous records, has spotlighted the critical imperative for robust immunization policies amidst a milieu of vaccine hesitancy. This commentary delineates the multifaceted dimensions of the current diphtheria outbreak, which started in May 2022, juxtaposed against historical outbreaks, with a focal examination of the pervasive vaccine hesitancy and its underpinning sociocultural and systemic determinants. The discourse extends to a meticulous evaluation of Nigeria’s public health response, underlined by the synergy with international organizations, reflecting a global collaborative ethos in combating the diphtheria menace. A critical appraisal of the prevailing immunization policies unveils a necessity for strategic amendments to invigorate vaccination uptake, essential for curbing the diphtheria outbreak and enhancing public health resilience. The reflections herein advocate for a comprehensive, culturally resonant, and sustainable public health paradigm, encompassing a synergistic approach of policy fortification, community engagement, and international collaboration to navigate the challenges posed by vaccine-preventable diseases epitomized by the ongoing diphtheria outbreak. Through a synthesis of historical lessons, contemporary challenges, and global solidarity, this piece contributes to the broader discourse on enhancing immunization coverage and infectious disease control in Nigeria.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals