Prevalence of depressive symptoms in patients with cleft lip and palate

Autor: Leonardo Santos Lima, Gustavo Silveira Ribeiro, Sibele Nascimento de Aquino, Fernando Madalena Volpe, Daniella Reis Barbosa Martelli, Mário Sérgio Oliveira Swerts, Lívia Maris Ribeiro Paranaíba, Hercílio Martelli Júnior
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, Vol 81, Iss 2, Pp 177-183 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1808-8686
DOI: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2015.01.004
Popis: INTRODUCTION: Cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) represent the most common congenital anomalies of the face.OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prevalence of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents with nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate (nsCL/P).METHODS: We conducted an observational, case-control study, with a case study group composed of 61 patients with nsCL/P, aged 7-17 years, and a control group of 61clinically normal patients. Both groups were selected at the same institution.RESULTS: Depressive symptoms were observed in the case group (nsCL/P), but there were no statistically significant differences compared to the control group. No association was found between the two groups (case and control) in relation to sociodemographic variables: gender, age and education.CONCLUSIONS: This study identified the prevalence of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents with nsCL/P from a localized geographic population, although the results were not statistically significant when compared to the control group, not justifying the use of CDI (Child Depression Inventory) as a screening instrument for depressive symptoms in the examined population.
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