Flower extract of Caragana sinica. ameliorates Dss-induced ulcerative colitis by affecting TLR4/NF-κB and TLR4/MAPK signaling pathway in a mouse model

Autor: Ting Li, Qiu-ping Zou, Feng Huang, Gui-guang Cheng, Ze-wei Mao, Ting Wang, Fa-wu Dong, Bao-jing Li, Hong-ping He, Yan-ping Li
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, Vol 24, Iss 5, Pp 595-603 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2008-3866
2008-3874
DOI: 10.22038/ijbms.2021.53847.12106
Popis: Objective(s): This study aimed to find out the protective effects and preliminary mechanisms of the flower extract of Caragana sinica (FEC) on dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS)-induced colitis.Materials and Methods: The ulcerative colitis models of mice induced by 3% DSS were established and treated with FEC. Body weight changes, disease activity index (DAI), colon histopathological score, anti-oxidant ability, and the level of inflammatory cytokines were determined. The expression of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) were assessed in colonic tissue by immunohistochemical staining. Western blot was used to analyze the expression of TLR4/ nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) and TLR4/ mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway-related proteins. Results: FEC significantly prevented body weight loss and colonic shortening and reduced the disease activity index and histopathological score (p
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