Enhanced thermoelectric performance through grain boundary engineering in quaternary chalcogenide Cu2ZnSnSe4

Autor: Yingcai Zhu, Yong Liu, Xing Tan, Guangkun Ren, Meijuan Yu, Tiandou Hu, Augusto Marcelli, Wei Xu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIP Advances, Vol 8, Iss 4, Pp 045218-045218-7 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2158-3226
DOI: 10.1063/1.5025482
Popis: Quaternary chalcogenide Cu2ZnSnSe4 (CZTSe) is a promising wide band-gap p-type thermoelectric material. The structure and thermoelectric properties of lead substituted Cu2ZnSn1-xPbxSe4 are investigated. Lead primarily exists in the framework of PbSe as demonstrated by x-ray diffraction and calculation of x-ray absorption near-edge structure spectroscopy. The second phase distributes at the boundaries of CZTSe with thickness in several hundreds of nanometer. With appropriate grain boundary engineering, the enhancement of power factor and a decrease of thermal conductivity can be achieved simultaneously. As a result, a maximum figure of merit zT of 0.45 is obtained for the sample with x=0.02 at 723K.
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