Novel Route to Cationic Palladium(II)–Cyclopentadienyl Complexes Containing Phosphine Ligands and Their Catalytic Activities

Autor: Dmitry S. Suslov, Mikhail V. Bykov, Marina V. Pakhomova, Timur S. Orlov, Zorikto D. Abramov, Anastasia V. Suchkova, Igor A. Ushakov, Pavel A. Abramov, Alexander S. Novikov
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecules, Vol 28, Iss 10, p 4141 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules28104141
Popis: The Pd(II) complexes [Pd(Cp)(L)n]m[BF4]m were synthesized via the reaction of cationic acetylacetonate complexes with cyclopentadiene in the presence of BF3∙OEt2 (n = 2, m = 1: L = PPh3 (1), P(p-Tol)3, tris(ortho-methoxyphenyl)phosphine (TOMPP), tri-2-furylphosphine, tri-2-thienylphosphine; n = 1, m = 1: L = dppf, dppp (2), dppb (3), 1,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)pentane; n = 1, m = 2 or 3: 1,6-bis(diphenylphosphino)hexane). Complexes 1–3 were characterized using X-ray diffractometry. The inspection of the crystal structures of the complexes enabled the recognition of (Cp–)⋯(Ph-group) and (Cp–)⋯(CH2-group) interactions, which are of C–H…π nature. The presence of these interactions was confirmed theoretically via DFT calculations using QTAIM analysis. The intermolecular interactions in the X-ray structures are non-covalent in origin with an estimated energy of 0.3–1.6 kcal/mol. The cationic palladium catalyst precursors with monophosphines were found to be active catalysts for the telomerization of 1,3-butadiene with methanol (TON up to 2.4∙104 mol 1,3-butadiene per mol Pd with chemoselectivity of 82%). Complex [Pd(Cp)(TOMPP)2]BF4 was found to be an efficient catalyst for the polymerization of phenylacetylene (PA) (catalyst activities up to 8.9 × 103 gPA·(molPd·h)−1 were observed)
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