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Coastal areas, small islands, and oceans play a vital role in the Earth’s support systems, harboring rich biodiversity. However, human activities, both direct and indirect, pose significant threats to these ecosystems. In rural regions, traditional coastal area management practices like sasi, awig-awig, sea commanders, and establishing prohibited areas are often utilized. As communities evolve and activities intensify, management strategies have shifted from community-based approaches to sectoral management, which has proven ineffective in ensuring resource sustainability.The concept of Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) emerged in the early ’90s as a collaborative approach involving various sectors, disciplines, and communities. Unfortunately, initial attempts at ICM encountered challenges and failed to adequately sustain resources and ecosystems. In response, a transdisciplinary approach to natural resource management has gained traction, focusing on holistic and sustainable solutions.This paper aims to review Indonesia’s experiences in coastal and small island management, drawing insights from existing literature. It highlights the need for transdisciplinary research to address complex coastal challenges effectively. By integrating diverse perspectives and knowledge domains, transdisciplinary approaches can enhance the sustainable management of coastal areas and support ecosystem resilience. |
