Perceived risk of infection and death from COVID-19 among community members of low- and middle-income countries: A cross-sectional study [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]

Autor: Samsul Anwar, Mudatsir Mudatsir, Youdiil Ophinni, Chika Yamada, Amanda Yufika, Khaoula Aloui, Manel Ferjani, Wajdi Kacem, Rawan Raad, Namareg ME. Khiri, Khan Sharun, Mahir Gachabayov, Lirane ED. Ferreto, María FC. Briones, Marhami Fahriani, Sunil Anandu, Harapan Harapan, Md Ariful Haque, Zeineb Teyeb, Suhrud Panchawagh, Dalia A. Deeb, Dina Emad, Irfan Ullah, Najma I. Malik, Elham Babadi, Edris Kakemam, Abiodun Durosinmi, Esther N. Adejumo, Rocío BI. Morales, Sebastián Lazcano-Díaz, Kirellos Said Abbas, Nasrine Ben Hadj Dahman, Farah S. Sami, Fatma A. Monib, Mohajer IH. Ismaeil, Guilherme W. Wendt, Rashed Y. Adam, Morteza Arab-Zozani, Montacer Hafsi, Asma Y. Ismail, Talha B. Emran, Rashed YA. Abdalla, Daniel M. Felsenreich, Eyiuche D. Ezigbo, Firzan Nainu, Akele R. Yomi, Eva Imelda, Francesco Rosiello, Kuldeep Dhama, Cut Meurah Yeni, Hendrix I. Kusuma, Seyi S. Enitan, Niken Asri Utami, José TO. Aburto, Subramaniam Ramanarayanan, Emmanuel O. Balogun, Jorge ET. Rojas, Milda Husnah
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: F1000Research, Vol 11 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2046-1402
DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.109575.2
Popis: Background: Risk perceptions of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are considered important as they impact community health behaviors. The aim of this study was to determine the perceived risk of infection and death due to COVID-19 and to assess the factors associated with such risk perceptions among community members in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) in Africa, Asia, and South America. Methods: An online cross-sectional study was conducted in 10 LMICs in Africa, Asia, and South America from February to May 2021. A questionnaire was utilized to assess the perceived risk of infection and death from COVID-19 and its plausible determinants. A logistic regression model was used to identify the factors associated with such risk perceptions. Results: A total of 1,646 responses were included in the analysis of the perceived risk of becoming infected and dying from COVID-19. Our data suggested that 36.4% of participants had a high perceived risk of COVID-19 infection, while only 22.4% had a perceived risk of dying from COVID-19. Being a woman, working in healthcare-related sectors, contracting pulmonary disease, knowing people in the immediate social environment who are or have been infected with COVID-19, as well as seeing or reading about individuals infected with COVID-19 on social media or TV were all associated with a higher perceived risk of becoming infected with COVID-19. In addition, being a woman, elderly, having heart disease and pulmonary disease, knowing people in the immediate social environment who are or have been infected with COVID-19, and seeing or reading about individuals infected with COVID-19 on social media or TV had a higher perceived risk of dying from COVID-19. Conclusions: The perceived risk of infection and death due to COVID-19 are relatively low among respondents; this suggests the need to conduct health campaigns to disseminate knowledge and information on the ongoing pandemic.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals