Associations of screen-based sedentary activities with all cause dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia: a longitudinal study based on 462,524 participants from the UK Biobank

Autor: Shiqi Yuan, Wanyue Li, Yitong Ling, Xiaxuan Huang, Aozi Feng, Shanyuan Tan, Ningxia He, Li Li, Shuna Li, Anding Xu, Jun Lyu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Public Health, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-17050-3
Popis: Abstract Background Current drug treatments for dementia aren't effective. Studying gene-environment interactions can help develop personalized early intervention strategies for Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, no studies have examined the relationship between screen-based sedentary activities and genetic susceptibility to AD risk, and further understanding of the causal relationship is also crucial. Methods This study included 462,524 participants from the UK Biobank with a follow-up of 13.6 years. Participants' screen-based sedentary activities time was categorized into three groups based on recorded time: ≥ 4 h/day, 2–3 h/day, and ≤ 1 h/day. Cox proportional risk models were used to analyze the association between computer use/TV viewing groups and the risk of all-cause dementia, AD and vascular dementia (VD). Generalized linear model (GLM) were used to examine the relationship between screen-based sedentary activities and brain structure. Bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) was used to validate the causal relationship between TV viewing and AD. Results Compared to TV viewing ≤ 1 h/day, 1)TV viewing 2–3 h/day was correlated with a higher risk of all-cause dementia (HR = 1.09, 95% CI:1.01–1.18, P
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