Sexual orientation and quality of life of people living with HIV/Aids

Autor: Francisco Braz Milanez Oliveira, Artur Acelino Francisco Luz Nunes Queiroz, Álvaro Francisco Lopes de Sousa, Maria Eliete Batista Moura, Renata Karina Reis
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian<br />Portuguese
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, Vol 70, Iss 5, Pp 1004-1010
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1984-0446
0034-7167
DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0420
Popis: ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze whether sexual orientation affects the quality of life of people living with HIV/Aids (PLWHA). Method: A cross-sectional analytical study was carried out with 146 PLWHA in Teresina, capital city of the state of Piauí, in 2013, by means of the WHOQOL-HIV-bref. Descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression were used for data analysis. Results: There was a prevalence of men (63.7%), non-heterosexual (57.0%), aged between 19 and 39 years (89%). Of the total, 75.5% mentioned presence of negative feelings, such as fear and anxiety, and 38% reported have suffered stigma. With regard to the dimensions investigated, the most affected were “environment” and “level of independence”. Non-heterosexual orientation was negatively associated with quality of life in almost all dimensions. Conclusion: Living with HIV/Aids and having a non-heterosexual orientation have a negative impact on quality of life.
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