Step-up, step-down mental health care service: evidence from Western Australia’s first – a mixed-method cohort study

Autor: Hanh Ngo, Priscilla Ennals, Serhat Turut, Elizabeth Geelhoed, Antonio Celenza, Keren Wolstencroft
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Psychiatry, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-244X
DOI: 10.1186/s12888-020-02609-w
Popis: Abstract Background Mental health Step-up, Step-down services (SUSD), also known as subacute services or Prevention and Recovery Services, have emerged to fill an identified gap between hospital-based inpatient care and clinical community-based mental health support. Evidence for the effectiveness of the SUSD service model is limited but growing. Accordingly, this study looked to add to the extant body of knowledge, by (i) assessing change outcomes in mental health and wellbeing, and predictors of these changes, for patients who accessed Western Australia’s first SUSD service; and (ii) evaluating patients’ satisfaction with service, and what patients value from their stay. Methods This was a mixed-method retrospective cohort study. Participants comprised 382 patients who accessed a 22-bed Mental Health SUSD facility and incurred 551 episodes of care during the 01/07/2014–30/06/2016 period. Patients’ change outcomes in psychological distress, general self-efficacy, and work and social adjustment from service entry to service exit were analyzed using generalized linear modeling. Simple Pearson’s correlation coefficients were calculated for preliminary assessment of the associations between patients’ service satisfaction and their change outcomes. Qualitative outcomes that patients valued from their stay were analyzed thematically according to a semi-grounded theoretical approach. Results Significant improvements were observed in patients’ self-reported psychological distress, self-efficacy, and work and social adjustment (all p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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