Vortex bifocusing of extreme ultraviolet using modified Fermat-spiral photon-sieve splitter

Autor: Liu Yuanyuan, Cui Huaiyu, Shen Yujie, Zhao Yongpeng, Yang Shumin, Wang Gangwei, Tong Xin, Zhang Junyong, Zhan Qiwen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nanophotonics, Vol 13, Iss 23, Pp 4225-4230 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2192-8614
98182390
DOI: 10.1515/nanoph-2024-0389
Popis: Structured beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) provide powerful capabilities for applications in optical tweezers, super-resolution imaging, quantum optics, and ad-vanced microparticle manipulation. However, it is challenging for generate and control the OAM beams at the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) region due to the lack of suitable wave front shaping optics arise from being limited to the strong absorption of most materials. Here, we use a modified Fermat-spiral photon-sieve splitter to simultaneously generate two focused doughnut beams with opposite helical phase. Our technique enables us to produce splitting focused vortex beams with different rotation directions at EUV wavelengths. Additionally, we provide experimental evidence showcasing the capabilities of our method and further detect the helical phase by self-reference interferometry. This work not only opens a route for OAM-driven applications in EUV radiation, but also paves the way to studies of holographic technique by EUV splitter.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals