Sympathetic overactivity and nocturnal diuresis in obstructive sleep apnea alter the response to hypertension therapy

Autor: Michael G. Ziegler, Milos Milic, Joel E. Dimsdale, Paul J. Mills
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical Hypertension, Vol 30, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2056-5909
DOI: 10.1186/s40885-024-00272-x
Popis: Abstract Background Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with high blood pressure that responds poorly to usual antihypertensive therapy. Methods and results Forty-one subjects with OSA had 25% higher plasma norepinephrine and 42% higher epinephrine measured every 2 h over 24 h than 20 control subjects. They also excreted more sodium during sleep. This suggested that that a sympatholytic would be a more successful antihypertensive than a diuretic. To test this hypothesis we treated a second group of 23 hypertensive apneics with placebo, 6 weeks of the sympatholytic guanfacine and 6 weeks of hydrochlorothiazide in a crossover study. Guanfacine lowered 24-hour blood pressure by 9.6/6.7 mmHg, more than the 5.4/2.9 mmHg effect of hydrochlorothiazide (P
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