A Facile Synthesis of New Monoazo Disperse Dyes Derived from 4-Hydroxyphenylazopyrazole-5-amines: Evaluation of Microwave Assisted Dyeing Behavior

Autor: Alya M. Al-Etaibi, Morsy A. El-Apasery, Maher R. Ibrahim, Nouria A. Al-Awadi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecules, Vol 17, Iss 12, Pp 13891-13909 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules171213891
Popis: A series of new monoazo disperse dyes containing pyrazolopyrimidine moieties was synthesized by coupling malononitrile or 3-aminocrotononitrile with 4-hydroxy- benzenediazonium chloride. Treatment of the resulting products with hydrazine hydrate yields the corresponding 4-arylazoaminopyrazoles, which then react with either 2,4-pentanedione and enaminonitriles or aryl-substituted enaminoketones to give the target pyrazolopyrimidine monoazo disperse dyes. Structural assignments of the dyes were made using both NMR spectroscopic and X-ray crystallographic methods. A high temperature dyeing method, by microwave irradiation, was employed with polyester fabrics. Most of the dyed fabrics tested displayed moderate light fastness and excellent washing and perspiration fastness levels.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals