Myocardial Inflammation, Sports Practice, and Sudden Cardiac Death: 2021 Update

Autor: Paolo Compagnucci, Giovanni Volpato, Umberto Falanga, Laura Cipolletta, Manuel Antonio Conti, Gino Grifoni, Giuseppe Ciliberti, Giulia Stronati, Marco Fogante, Marco Bergonti, Elena Sommariva, Federico Guerra, Andrea Giovagnoni, Antonio Dello Russo, Michela Casella
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Medicina, Vol 57, Iss 3, p 277 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1648-9144
1010-660X
DOI: 10.3390/medicina57030277
Popis: Myocardial inflammation is an important cause of cardiovascular morbidity and sudden cardiac death in athletes. The relationship between sports practice and myocardial inflammation is complex, and recent data from studies concerning cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and endomyocardial biopsy have substantially added to our understanding of the challenges encountered in the comprehensive care of athletes with myocarditis or inflammatory cardiomyopathy (ICM). In this review, we provide an overview of the current knowledge on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of myocarditis, ICM, and myopericarditis/perimyocarditis in athletes, with a special emphasis on arrhythmias, patient-tailored therapies, and sports eligibility issues.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals