Cytokine Profiles of Chronic Urticaria Patients and the Effects of Omalizumab Treatment

Autor: Ozge Can Bostan, Ebru Damadoglu, Basak Ezgi Sarac, Busra Kilic, Ümit Murat Sahiner, Cagatay Karaaslan, Gul Karakaya, Ali Fuat Kalyoncu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Dermatology Practical & Conceptual, Vol 13, Iss 4 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2160-9381
DOI: 10.5826/dpc.1304a272
Popis: Introduction: Cytokines are key mediators in immunological and inflammatory conditions, including chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU). Objectives: To investigate Th1, Th2, and Th17 cytokine profiles in CSU and to evaluate the possible effect of omalizumab treatment. Methods: Patients who were followed up for CSU, as well as healthy volunteers, were included in the study. To assess urticaria activity, the 7-day-Urticaria Activity Score (UAS-7), the Urticaria Control Test (UCT), and the Chronic Urticaria Quality of Life Questionnaire (CU-QoL) were filled. Serum levels of IL-6, IL-17, IL-31, eotaxin, RANTES, TNF-α, and TSLP were analyzed by ELISA and compared in CSU and control groups. The patients were analyzed in two groups as the omalizumab group and the non-omalizumab group based on their treatment status. Results: Total IgE, ESR, CRP, RANTES, and TNF-a were significantly different in the overall comparison of the three groups: CSU-receiving omalizumab, CSU-not receiving omalizumab, and control groups (P
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