Vitis heyneana extract mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles with high bioactive and colorimetric sensing properties

Autor: Pham Huong Quynh, Tran Thi Thuy Ninh, Nguyen Quang Tinh, Nguyen Van Thu, Dang Van Thanh, Duc Dung Nguyen, Cao Thanh Hai, Khieu Thi Tam
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials Research Express, Vol 11, Iss 7, p 075002 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2053-1591
DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/ad5c2f
Popis: The green synthesis of inorganic nanoparticles using plant extracts has been an important strategy to mitigate the uses of hazardous chemicals and thus reduce toxic by-products. We herein report for the first time the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) utilizing Vitis heyneana fruit peel as a key agent. Specifically, oleanolic acid was found in the extract and its crucial role as both reducing and stabilizing agent was experimentally evidenced. The as-synthesized AgNPs were morphologically and structurally characterized to possess quasi-spherical shapes with an average diameter of 11 nm and exhibit polycrystalline nature. Bioactive studies indicated that as-synthesized AgNPs revealed potent antimicrobial activities against Lactobaccillus plantarum , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , and Aspergillus flavus, demonstrating an IC _50 value of 20.00 ± 2.05 μ g ml ^−1 and a MIC value of 32 ± 0.03 μ g ml ^−1 (against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ); the NPs also possessed superior antioxidant activities with an IC _50 value of 23.22 ± 1.25 μ g ml ^−1 compared to vitamin C (18.23 ± 0.15 μ g ml ^−1 ). The AgNPs further revealed capabilities of colorimetrically detecting Hg ^2+ ions with a limit of detection of 0.048 μ M and a limit of quantitation of 0.16 μ M. These findings therefore suggest promising uses of the phytosynthesized AgNPs in nanomedicine and sensing technology.
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