Videothoracoscopic surgery before and after chest tube drainage for children with complicated parapneumonic effusion

Autor: Rogerio Knebel, Jose Carlos Fraga, Sergio Luis Amantea, Paola Brolin Santis Isolan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Jornal de Pediatria, Vol 94, Iss 2, Pp 140-145 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0021-7557
DOI: 10.1016/j.jped.2017.05.008
Popis: Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of videothoracoscopic surgery in the treatment of complicated parapneumonic pleural effusion and to determine whether there is a difference in the videothoracoscopic surgery outcome before or after the chest tube drainage. Methods: The medical records of 79 children (mean age 35 months) undergoing videothoracoscopic surgery from January 2000 to December 2011 were retrospectively reviewed. The same treatment algorithm was used in the management of all patients. Patients were divided into two groups: in group 1, videothoracoscopic surgery was performed as the initial procedure; in group 2, videothoracoscopic surgery was performed after previous chest tube drainage. Results: Videothoracoscopic surgery was effective in 73 children (92.4%); the other six (7.6%) needed another procedure. Sixty patients (75.9%) were submitted directly to videothoracoscopic surgery (group 1) and 19 (24%) primarily underwent chest tube drainage (group 2). Primary videothoracoscopic surgery was associated with a decrease of hospital stay (p = 0.05), time to resolution (p = 0.024), and time with a chest tube (p
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