Comparison of Diaton transpalpebral tonometer with applanation tonometry in keratoconus

Autor: Robert PL Wisse, Natalie Peeters, Saskia M Imhof, Allegonda van der Lelij
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol 9, Iss 3, Pp 395-398 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2222-3959
2227-4898
DOI: 10.18240/ijo.2016.03.12
Popis: AIM: To investigate the added value of using a Diaton transpalpebral tonometer (DT) to measure IOP in keratoconus. Most type of tonometers use corneal applanation or biomechanical resistance to measure intraocular pressure (IOP); however, these factors can be altered by keratoconus. Specifically, we examined whether DT can detect false-negative low Goldmann applanation tonometry (AT) measurements. METHODS: Patients with keratoconus were recruited from our tertiary academic treatment center. Measurements included AT and DT (in random order) and Scheimpflug imaging. An age- and gender-matched group of control subjects with no history of corneal disease or glaucoma was also recruited. RESULTS: In total, 130 eyes from 66 participants were assessed. In the keratoconus group, mean AT was 11.0 ± 2.6, mean DT 11.2±5.5 (P=0.729), and the two measures were correlated significantly (P=0.006, R=0.323). However, a Bland-Altman plot revealed a wide distribution and poor agreement between both measurements. Previous corneal crosslinking, corneal pachymetry, and Krumeich classification had no effect on measured IOP. CONCLUSION: Measurements obtained using a Diaton tonometer are not affected by corneal biomechanics; however, its poor agreement with Goldmann AT values calls into question the added value of using a Diaton tonometer to measure IOP in keratoconus.
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