'Implications of cost-sharing for observation care among Medicare beneficiaries: a pilot survey'

Autor: Jennifer N. Goldstein, J. Sanford Schwartz, Patricia McGraw, LeRoi S. Hicks
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Health Services Research, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-5 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1472-6963
DOI: 10.1186/s12913-019-3982-8
Popis: Abstract Background Medicare beneficiaries hospitalized under observation status have significant cost-sharing responsibilities under Medicare Part B. Prior work has demonstrated an association between increased cost-sharing and health care rationing among low-income Medicare beneficiaries. The objective of this study was to explore the potential impact of observation cost-sharing on future medical decision making of Medicare beneficiaries. Methods Single-center pilot cohort study. A convenience sample of Medicare beneficiaries hospitalized under observation status care was surveyed. Results Out of 144 respondents, low-income beneficiaries were more likely to be concerned about the cost of their observation stay than higher-income respondents (70.7% vs29.3%, p = 0.015). If hospitalized under observation status again, there was a trend among low-income beneficiaries to request completion of their workup outside of the hospital (56.3% vs 43.8%), and to consider leaving against medical advice (AMA) (100% vs 0%), though these trends were not statistically significant (p = 0.30). Conclusion The results of this pilot study suggest that low-income Medicare beneficiaries hospitalized under observation status have greater concerns about their cost-sharing obligations than their higher income peers. Cost-sharing for observation care may have unintended consequences on utilization for low-income beneficiaries. Future studies should examine this potential relationship on a larger scale.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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