Harnessing Quantum Capacitance in 2D Material/Molecular Layer Junctions for Novel Electronic Device Functionality

Autor: Bhartendu Papnai, Ding-Rui Chen, Rapti Ghosh, Zhi-Long Yen, Yu-Xiang Chen, Khalil Ur Rehman, Hsin-Yi Tiffany Chen, Ya-Ping Hsieh, Mario Hofmann
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nanomaterials, Vol 14, Iss 11, p 972 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2079-4991
DOI: 10.3390/nano14110972
Popis: Two-dimensional (2D) materials promise advances in electronic devices beyond Moore’s scaling law through extended functionality, such as non-monotonic dependence of device parameters on input parameters. However, the robustness and performance of effects like negative differential resistance (NDR) and anti-ambipolar behavior have been limited in scale and robustness by relying on atomic defects and complex heterojunctions. In this paper, we introduce a novel device concept that utilizes the quantum capacitance of junctions between 2D materials and molecular layers. We realized a variable capacitance 2D molecular junction (vc2Dmj) diode through the scalable integration of graphene and single layers of stearic acid. The vc2Dmj exhibits NDR with a substantial peak-to-valley ratio even at room temperature and an active negative resistance region. The origin of this unique behavior was identified through thermoelectric measurements and ab initio calculations to be a hybridization effect between graphene and the molecular layer. The enhancement of device parameters through morphology optimization highlights the potential of our approach toward new functionalities that advance the landscape of future electronics.
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