Longer duration of high-dose corticosteroids provides benefit for hospitalized COVID-19 patients with high oxygen requirement

Autor: Junping Fan, Huaiya Xie, Yaqi Wang, Siqi Pan, Tingyu Wang, Chuan Shi, Xinjie Hui, Huan Hou, Xiaoxing Gao, Wangji Zhou, Xiangning Liu, Yunxin Liu, Jinglan Wang, Xinlun Tian
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Heliyon, Vol 10, Iss 22, Pp e40059- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-8440
18463983
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40059
Popis: The optimal corticosteroids dose in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) requiring high oxygen remains unknown. In this retrospective study of patients with COVID-19 requiring high oxygen and receiving corticosteroids, the efficacy, safety, and duration of high-dose treatment were evaluated. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality during follow-up. Safety outcomes included infection, gastrointestinal bleeding, and venous thromboembolic events. 210 patients were included, with 126 in Group A (corticosteroids at a equivalent dose 5 days). The all-cause mortality risk was lower in Group C but higher in Group B than in Group A. Safety outcomes did not differ significantly, except for Group C, which had the highest venous thromboembolism rate. Our results suggest that high-dose corticosteroids for a longer course decrease mortality with comparable safety outcome.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals