Association of Lutzomyia columbiana (Diptera: Psychodidae) with a Leishmaniasis Focus in Colombia Due to Species of the Leishmania mexicana Complex

Autor: James Montoya-lerma, Horacio Cadena, Iris Segura, Bruno Luis Travi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 1999
Předmět:
Zdroj: Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Vol 94, Iss 3, Pp 277-283 (1999)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-8060
0074-0276
09144765
DOI: 10.1590/S0074-02761999000300001
Popis: In Colombia, Leishmania mexicana has a scattered geographical distribution and no sand fly vectors have been associated with its transmission. During the present study, the anthropophilic sand fly Lutzomyia columbiana was found to be the only species collected using diverse methods, in a small focus of Le. mexicana in the municipality of Samaniego, SW Colombia. Ecological data indicate that this sand fly species is present in both peri and intradomestic habitats, where it readily bites man. Further evidence comes from experimental itnfections of wild-caught Lu. columbiana with Le. mexicana after feeding on itnfected hamsters. Based on these results, it is suggested that this sand fly is the most likely vector in the study area, suggesting the existence of a previously unknown sand fly-parasite association.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals