Setting priority conservation management regions to reverse rapid range decline of a key neotropical forest ungulate

Autor: Júlia Emi de Faria Oshima, Maria Luisa S.P. Jorge, Thadeu Sobral-Souza, Luca Börger, Alexine Keuroghlian, Carlos A. Peres, Maurício Humberto Vancine, Ben Collen, Milton Cezar Ribeiro
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Global Ecology and Conservation, Vol 31, Iss , Pp e01796- (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2351-9894
DOI: 10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01796
Popis: Mammals are important components of biodiversity that have been drastically and rapidly impacted by climate change, habitat loss, and anthropogenic pressure. Understanding key species distribution to optimize conservation targets is both urgent and necessary to reverse the current biodiversity crisis. Herein, we applied habitat suitability models for a key Neotropical forest ungulate, the white-lipped peccary (WLP Tayassu pecari), to investigate the effects of climate and landscape modifications on its distribution, which has been drastically reduced in Brazil. We used 318 primary records of WLP to derive habitat suitability maps across Brazil. Our models included bioclimatic, topographic, landscape, and human influence predictors in two modelling approaches. Models including all categories of predictors obtained the highest predictive ability and showed prevalence of suitable areas in forested regions of the country, covering 49% of the Brazilian territory. Filtering out small forest fragments (
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