The clinical characteristics and prognosis of subgaleal hemorrhage in newborn

Autor: Sun Jin Lee, Jin Kyu Kim, Sun Jun Kim
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Korean Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 61, Iss 12, Pp 387-391 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1738-1061
2092-7258
DOI: 10.3345/kjp.2018.06800
Popis: Purpose Subgaleal hemorrhage (SGH) is a rare but potentially fatal condition in newborns; however, few studies have reported on this condition. We aimed to identify the clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of SGH. Methods We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 20 neonates diagnosed with SGH between January 2000 and June 2017. Enrolled neonates were clinically diagnosed when they had tender fluctuant scalp swelling that crossed the suture lines. Results Among 20 neonates with SGH, 12 were boys and 7 were girls; median hospitalization duration was 9.7±6.9 days. Fourteen neonates (70%) were born via vacuum-assisted vaginal delivery, and 4 via vacuum-assisted cesarean section. Of the neonates enrolled, half of them initially showed unstable vital signs, including apnea, desaturation, and cyanosis. Ten neonates had acidosis and 3 had asphyxia (pH
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