Early adversity and psychiatric symptoms – a prospective study on Ethiopian mothers and their children

Autor: Johan Isaksson, Negussie Deyessa, Yemane Berhane, Ulf Högberg
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Psychiatry, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-244X
DOI: 10.1186/s12888-017-1500-2
Popis: Abstract Background Maternal exposure to adversity during the perinatal period has been associated with increased susceptibility for psychiatric symptoms in the offspring. The aim of this study was to investigate a possible developmental effect of maternal perinatal stressors on emotional and behavioural symptoms in the offspring in a developing country. Methods We followed an Ethiopian birth cohort (N = 358), assessing intimate partner violence (IPV) and maternal psychiatric symptoms during the perinatal period and at follow-up 10 years later, as a proxy for adversity, and maternal ratings on the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) 10 years later as the outcome. Results Among the women, exposure to IPV was common (60.6%) during the perinatal period and predicted IPV (29.9% of the mothers) at follow-up (ρ = 0.132; p = 0.012). There was also an association between maternal psychiatric symptoms at the two time points (ρ = 0.136; p = 0.010) and between maternal symptoms and IPV. Current maternal symptoms of anxiety and depression (β = 0.057; p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals