Pulsed Electric Field Technology for the Extraction of Glutathione from Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Autor: Alejandro Berzosa, Javier Marín-Sánchez, Ignacio Álvarez, Cristina Sánchez-Gimeno, Javier Raso
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Foods, Vol 13, Iss 12, p 1916 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2304-8158
DOI: 10.3390/foods13121916
Popis: Glutathione is a potent antioxidant that has shown promise in enhancing the processing of various foods and drinks such as bread and wine. Saccharomyces cerevisiae stands as a primary microorganism for glutathione production. This study sought to assess the potential of pulsed electric fields (PEFs) in extracting glutathione from S. cerevisiae cells. Yeast cells were subjected to PEF treatment (12 kV/cm, 150 µs) followed by incubation at varying pH values (4.0, 6.0, and 8.0) and temperatures (4 °C and 25 °C). Glutathione and protein extraction were assessed at different incubation times. Within one hour of incubation, PEF-treated yeast cells released over 60% of their total glutathione content, irrespective of pH and temperature. Notably, the antioxidant activity of the resulting extract surpassed that obtained through complete mechanical cell destruction and hot water, which form the conventional industrial extraction method in the glutathione industry. These results suggest that PEF could offer a rapid and more selective procedure, improving the extraction of this bioactive compound.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals