Tractography methods and findings in brain tumors and traumatic brain injury

Autor: Fang-Cheng Yeh, Andrei Irimia, Dhiego Chaves de Almeida Bastos, Alexandra J. Golby
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: NeuroImage, Vol 245, Iss , Pp 118651- (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1095-9572
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118651
Popis: White matter fiber tracking using diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) provides a noninvasive approach to map brain connections, but improving anatomical accuracy has been a significant challenge since the birth of tractography methods. Utilizing tractography in brain studies therefore requires understanding of its technical limitations to avoid shortcomings and pitfalls. This review explores tractography limitations and how different white matter pathways pose different challenges to fiber tracking methodologies. We summarize the pros and cons of commonly-used methods, aiming to inform how tractography and its related analysis may lead to questionable results. Extending these experiences, we review the clinical utilization of tractography in patients with brain tumors and traumatic brain injury, starting from tensor-based tractography to more advanced methods. We discuss current limitations and highlight novel approaches in the context of these two conditions to inform future tractography developments.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals