Primary care in supplementary health: assessment of costs in the care of older adult patients with heart diseases

Autor: Geórgia Silva Marques, Alessandra Maciel Almeida, Isabel Cristina Gomes, Michele Renata Barbosa da Silva, Bruno Almeida Rezende
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, Vol 76, Iss 3 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1984-0446
0034-7167
57466394
DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0486
Popis: ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify whether implementing a supplementary Primary Health Care (PHC) system makes it possible to reduce care costs for older adults with heart diseases. Methods: a retrospective cohort of 223 patients with heart disease aged ≥ 60 years. Data were obtained from medical records and cost databases, assessed for a period of one year before and after PHC implementation. The results were expressed as mean absolute frequencies for number of hospitalizations and as average annual expenses expressed in dollars (US$) in relation to cost data. Results: there was a reduction in hospitalization expenses after implementing supplementary PHC (p=0.01) and a decrease in the frequency of hospitalizations for the entire sample (p=0.006). There was a reduction in the frequency of consultations at the Emergency Room among frail older adults (p=0.011). Conclusions: there was a reduction in hospitalization costs and frequency of visits to the Emergency Room after supplementary PHC.
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