Chitosan Nanoparticles Containing Lipoic Acid with Antioxidant Properties as a Potential Nutritional Supplement

Autor: Katrin Quester, Sarahí Rodríguez-González, Laura González-Dávalos, Carlos Lozano-Flores, Adriana González-Gallardo, Santino J. Zapiain-Merino, Armando Shimada, Ofelia Mora, Rafael Vazquez-Duhalt
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Animals, Vol 12, Iss 4, p 417 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-2615
DOI: 10.3390/ani12040417
Popis: The addition of the antioxidant α-lipoic acid (ALA) to a balanced diet might be crucial for the prevention of comorbidities such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and obesity. Due to its low half-life and instability under stomach-like conditions, α-lipoic acid was encapsulated into chitosan nanoparticles (Ch-NPs). The resulting chitosan nanoparticles containing 20% w/w ALA (Ch-ALA-NPs) with an average diameter of 44 nm demonstrated antioxidant activity and stability under stomach-like conditions for up to 3 h. Furthermore, fluorescent Ch-ALA-NPs were effectively internalized into 3T3-L1 fibroblasts and were able to cross the intestinal barrier, as evidenced by everted intestine in vitro experiments. Thus, chitosan-based nanoparticles seem to be an attractive administration method for antioxidants, or other sensible additives, in food.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje