Ruptured bilateral middle cerebral artery aneurysms diagnosed based on cerebral vasospasm-associated ischemic symptoms: A case report

Autor: Yoichi Yoshida, MD, PhD, Eiichi Kobayashi, MD, PhD, Tatsuma Matsuda, MD, Hiroshi Kikuchi, MD, Yasuo Iwadate, MD, PhD
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Radiology Case Reports, Vol 17, Iss 12, Pp 4470-4477 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1930-0433
DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.09.001
Popis: We report a case of subarachnoid hemorrhage presenting with ischemic symptoms due to cerebral vasospasm. A 64-year-old woman with right facial paralysis was referred to our hospital for treatment because of bilateral middle cerebral artery aneurysms observed using magnetic resonance imaging. She had no headache episodes; however, contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging showed contrast enhancement of the aneurysmal wall only on the left side. Therefore, she was considered to have a ruptured aneurysm and underwent craniotomy and aneurysmal neck clipping. The postoperative course was uneventful; however, she developed aphasia and dysphagia 9 months after the surgery and was readmitted. New cerebral infarction and subarachnoid hemorrhage were observed on the right side, and the patient exhibited marked vasospasm. Because of a headache episode one week earlier, coil embolization was performed after the vasospasm. She was discharged home with a modified Rankin scale score of 2 and planned rehabilitation. Aneurysms that enlarge and rupture in a short time period should be treated with caution. Vessel wall imaging was useful in identifying the ruptured aneurysm in the current case.
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