Assessment of Relation between Periodontal Disease and Macular Degeneration

Autor: Mayur Parmar, Anand Bhalodi, Harpreet S. Attwal, Amarvir Kaur, Rami Osseiran, Henna S. Chavda
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, Vol 16, Iss Suppl 3, Pp S2238-S2240 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0976-4879
0975-7406
DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_175_24
Popis: Background and Aim: Periodontal disease may result in chronic inflammation and bacteremia in some people. The study aimed to evaluate the connection between periodontal disease and macular degeneration. Materials and Methods: The specialist dental surgeon conducted the dental examination using a community periodontal index probe. An ophthalmologist performed the eye examination. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) was identified through specific criteria such as the existence of particular types of drusen and pigmentary abnormalities. Results: Two hundred participants were part of the study. According to the data, factors such as advanced age, limited education, low income, hypertension, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) presence were strongly linked to AMD in all participants. Conclusion: Multiple studies have indicated a connection between periodontitis in the mouth and macular degeneration in individuals under 60 years of age.
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