Quantification of muscle fiber malformations using edge detection to investigate chronic muscle pressure ulcers

Autor: Charlene Z. L. Ong, N. Jannah M. Nasir, Roy E. Welsch, Lisa Tucker-Kellogg, Jagath C. Rajapakse
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Bioinformatics, Vol 4 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2673-7647
49728016
DOI: 10.3389/fbinf.2024.1450146
Popis: BackgroundMicroscopy of regenerated tissue shows different morphologies between the healing of acute wounds and chronic wounds. This difference can be seen manually by biologists, but computational methods are needed to automate the characterization of morphology and regenerative quality in regenerated muscle tissue.ResultsFrom the detected edge segments, we computed several imaging biomarkers of interest, such as median tortuosity, number of edge segments normalized by area, median edge segment distance and interquartile range of orientation angles of edge segments of the microscope images of successful and unsuccessful muscle regeneration. We observed that muscle fibers in saline-treated pressure ulcers had a larger interquartile range of orientation angles of the edge segments (p = 0.05) and shorter edge segment distances (p = 0.003) compared to those of acute cardiotoxin injuries.ConclusionOur edge detection method was able to identify statistically significant differences in some of the imaging biomarkers between saline-treated pressure ulcers and cardiotoxin injuries, suggesting that chronic pressure ulcers have increased muscle fiber malformations compared to cardiotoxin injuries.
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